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§170.315(f)(7) Transmission to public health agencies — health care surveys

Updated on 11-26-2024
Regulation Text
Regulation Text

§ 170.315 (f)(7) Transmission to public health agencies – health care surveys

Create health care survey information for electronic transmission in accordance with the standard specified in § 170.205(s)(1).

Standard(s) Referenced
Certification Dependencies

Conditions and Maintenance of Certification

Real World Testing: Products certified to this criterion must complete requirements outlined for the Real World Testing Conditions and Maintenance of Certification.

Design and Performance: The following design and performance certification criteria (adopted in § 170.315(g)) must also be certified in order for the product to be certified.

  • Quality management system (§ 170.315(g)(4)): When a single quality management system (QMS) is used, the QMS only needs to be identified once. Otherwise, the QMS’ need to be identified for every capability to which it was applied.
  • Accessibility-centered design (§ 170.315(g)(5)): When a single accessibility-centered design standard is used, the standard only needs to be identified once. Otherwise, the accessibility-centered design standards need to be identified for every capability to which they were applied; or, alternatively, the developer must state that no accessibility-centered design was used.
Privacy & Security Requirements

This certification criterion was adopted at § 170.315(f)(7). As a result, an ONC Authorized Certification Body (ONC-ACB) must ensure that a product presented for certification to a § 170.315(f) criterion includes the privacy and security criteria (adopted in § 170.315(d)) within the overall scope of the certificate issued to the product.

  • The privacy and security criteria (adopted in § 170.315(d)) do not need to be explicitly tested with this specific paragraph (f) criterion unless it is the only criterion for which certification is requested.
  • As a general rule, a product presented for certification only needs to be tested once to each applicable privacy and security criterion (adopted in § 170.315(d)) so long as the health IT developer attests that such privacy and security capabilities apply to the full scope of capabilities included in the requested certification. However, exceptions exist for § 170.315(e)(1) “View, download, and transmit to 3rd party (VDT)” and (e)(2) “Secure messaging,” which are explicitly stated.
  • § 170.315(d)(2)(i)(C) is not required if the scope of the Health IT Module does not have end-user device encryption features.

For more information on the approaches to meet these Privacy and Security requirements, please review the Privacy and Security CCG.

Testing
Revision History
Version # Description of Change Version Date
1.0

Initial publication

03-11-2024
1.1

Updated links to testing tools for 2020 and 2024 SVAP. Updated “System Under Test” and “Test Lab Verification” steps to reference the HL7 CDA National Health Care Survey (NHCS) implementation guide more generally to allow the advancement of standards versions without having to make updates to referenced standards in the test steps. Updated links to test data.

11-26-2024

This Test Procedure illustrates the test steps required to certify a Health IT Module to this criterion. Please consult the most recent ONC Final Rule on the Certification Regulations page for a detailed description of the certification criterion with which these testing steps are associated. ONC also encourages developers to consult the Certification Companion Guide in tandem with the test procedure as it provides clarifications that may be useful for product development and testing.

Note: The test step order does not necessarily prescribe the order in which the tests should take place.

Testing components

No Documentation Icon Visual Inspection Icon Test Tool Icon ONC Supplied Test Data Icon SVAP Icon
System Under Test Test Lab Verification
  1. The health IT developer identifies which of the survey type settings (Outpatient, Emergency Department) are applicable to the system under test. The user enters ONC-supplied patient-level test data that will be used to generate the health care survey information for each of the test cases identified as applicable (e.g., Outpatient (OP), Emergency Department (ED)) from the ONC: National Health Care Surveys (NHCS) Validator. All test cases are required that apply to the care setting(s) supported by the system under test. The Health IT Module creates a health care survey document in accordance with the HL7® CDA® National Health Care Surveys (NHCS) IG for each test case.
  1. The tester verifies the Health IT Module creates the source health care survey content correctly through visual inspection of the system under test using the test data associated with the selected test case.
  2. The tester verifies the health care survey document is correct and without omission:
    1. The tester imports the health care survey CDA® document into the test tool for validation and uses the Validation Report produced by the test tool to verify that the Health IT module passes without error to confirm that the health care survey information document conforms to the HL7® CDA® National Health Care Surveys (NHCS) IG.
    2. The tester uses the validation report to verify that the health care survey information document (CDA® document) generated by the Health IT Module is correct, and uses the specified value sets.
    3. If using the context-based tool, use the tool to verify that the CDA® document reflects the data entered into the Health IT Module. Otherwise, use visual inspection of the CDA® document XML and human readable content to verify that the CDA® document reflects the data entered into the Health IT Module.

Updated on 11-26-2024
Regulation Text
Regulation Text

§ 170.315 (f)(7) Transmission to public health agencies – health care surveys

Create health care survey information for electronic transmission in accordance with the standard specified in § 170.205(s)(1).

Standard(s) Referenced
Certification Dependencies

Conditions and Maintenance of Certification

Real World Testing: Products certified to this criterion must complete requirements outlined for the Real World Testing Conditions and Maintenance of Certification.

Design and Performance: The following design and performance certification criteria (adopted in § 170.315(g)) must also be certified in order for the product to be certified.

  • Quality management system (§ 170.315(g)(4)): When a single quality management system (QMS) is used, the QMS only needs to be identified once. Otherwise, the QMS’ need to be identified for every capability to which it was applied.
  • Accessibility-centered design (§ 170.315(g)(5)): When a single accessibility-centered design standard is used, the standard only needs to be identified once. Otherwise, the accessibility-centered design standards need to be identified for every capability to which they were applied; or, alternatively, the developer must state that no accessibility-centered design was used.
Privacy & Security Requirements

This certification criterion was adopted at § 170.315(f)(7). As a result, an ONC Authorized Certification Body (ONC-ACB) must ensure that a product presented for certification to a § 170.315(f) criterion includes the privacy and security criteria (adopted in § 170.315(d)) within the overall scope of the certificate issued to the product.

  • The privacy and security criteria (adopted in § 170.315(d)) do not need to be explicitly tested with this specific paragraph (f) criterion unless it is the only criterion for which certification is requested.
  • As a general rule, a product presented for certification only needs to be tested once to each applicable privacy and security criterion (adopted in § 170.315(d)) so long as the health IT developer attests that such privacy and security capabilities apply to the full scope of capabilities included in the requested certification. However, exceptions exist for § 170.315(e)(1) “View, download, and transmit to 3rd party (VDT)” and (e)(2) “Secure messaging,” which are explicitly stated.
  • § 170.315(d)(2)(i)(C) is not required if the scope of the Health IT Module does not have end-user device encryption features.

For more information on the approaches to meet these Privacy and Security requirements, please review the Privacy and Security CCG.

Revision History
Version # Description of Change Version Date
1.0

Initial publication

03-11-2024
1.1

Removed “HL7® CDA® R2 Implementation Guide: National Health Care Surveys (NHCS), R1 DSTU Release 1.2 - US Realm” as an optional standard as newer versions are available for certification via SVAP.

06-04-2024
1.2

Standards Referenced updated to reflect 2024 Approved SVAP Standards.

08-19-2024
1.3

Added clarification regarding health IT developers currently certified to 45 CFR 170.315(f)(7) using “HL7® CDA® R2 Implementation Guide: National Health Care Surveys (NHCS), R1 DSTU Release 1.2 - US Realm

11-26-2024
Testing

Certification Companion Guide: Transmission to public health agencies — health care surveys

This Certification Companion Guide (CCG) is an informative document designed to assist with health IT product certification. The CCG is not a substitute for the requirements outlined in regulation and related ONC final rules. It extracts key portions of ONC final rules’ preambles and includes subsequent clarifying interpretations. To access the full context of regulatory intent please consult the Certification Regulations page for links to all ONC final rules or consult other regulatory references as noted. The CCG is for public use and should not be sold or redistributed.

The below table outlines whether this criterion has additional Maintenance of Certification dependencies, update requirements and/or eligibility for standards updates via SVAP. Review the Certification Dependencies and Required Update Deadline drop-downs above if this table indicates “yes” for any field.

 

Certification Requirements
Technical Explanations and Clarifications

Technical outcome – Health IT can create health care survey data for electronic transmission in compliance with all mandatory elements and requirements of the HL7® CDA National Health Care Surveys (NHCS) Implementation Guide (IG).

  • Health IT Modules certified to the 45 CFR 170.315(f)(7) “Transmission to public health agencies—health care surveys" criterion using the HL7 CDA® R2 Implementation Guide: National Health Care Surveys (NHCS), Release 1, DSTU Release 1.2 – US Realm may retain their certified status until required to recertify according to the ONC Health IT Certification Program. Health IT developers newly certifying or recertifying Health IT Modules to the criterion at 45 CFR 170.315(f)(7) are required to use the standards referenced by 45 CFR 170.315(f)(7) or available via the Standards Version Advancement Process (SVAP).
  • For the public health certification criteria in § 170.315(f), health IT will only need to be certified to those criteria that are required to meet the measures the provider intends to report on to meet Objective 8: Public Health and Clinical Data Registry Reporting.
  • ONC clarified in the 2015 Edition Final Rule that the entire IG would be covered as part of certification. [80 FR 62669] ONC further clarifies that certification to each survey within the IG would be based on the selection of the health IT developer. ONC expects that such selection would be based on the healthcare setting that the Health IT Module presented for certification is intended to support. To illustrate, a Health IT Module designed to support providers practicing in:
    • An office setting would be presented for certification to NAMCS.
    • A hospital-based outpatient setting would be presented for certification to NHAMCS with the appropriate IG-identified outpatient constraints.
    • An emergency department would be presented for certification to NHAMCS with the appropriate IG-identified emergency department constraints.
  • Health IT developers can choose to use the flexibility of the Standards Version Advancement Process (SVAP) to use more advanced version(s) of standard(s) than the version(s) incorporated by reference in the regulation for this certification criterion. To comply with the Maintenance of Certification requirement in § 170.405(b), a developer that chooses to pursue such updates must include in their Real World Testing plan each Certified Health IT Module updated to newer version(s) of any standard(s) prior to August 31 of the year in which their updates were made and test each Module the following calendar year for conformance to all applicable criteria within its scope, including the newer version(s) of any standard(s). 
  • Developers updating their already Certified Health IT Modules who choose to leverage the SVAP flexibility will be required to provide advance notice to all affected customers and its ONC-ACB. To be open and transparent to the public, health IT developers must also provide its ONC-ACB with a publicly accessible hyperlink to the SVAP Notice to be published with the Module on the ONC Certified Health IT Product List (CHPL).